HVAC Psychrometric Chart Practice Questions
Fire Protection Plumbing Quick Reference
Fire Protection Plumbing Quick Reference
1. Pipe Materials & Applications
| Material |
Pressure Rating |
Common Uses |
Joining Method |
| Steel (Schedule 40) |
150-300 psi |
Main supply lines, standpipes |
Grooved, threaded, welded |
| CPVC |
100-175 psi |
Residential sprinklers |
Solvent cement |
| Copper (Type K) |
100-200 psi |
Small systems, corrosive environments |
Soldered, pressed |
| PEX |
80-160 psi |
Limited residential applications |
Crimp fittings |
⚠ CRITICAL: Never mix pipe materials without proper dielectric unions to prevent galvanic corrosion.
2. Water Supply Requirements
| System Type |
Minimum Pressure |
Duration |
Storage Requirements |
| Standpipe |
100 psi at top outlet |
30 minutes |
500 gal minimum |
| Automatic Sprinkler |
7 psi at remote head |
30-90 minutes |
Per hydraulic calc |
| Fire Pump Supply |
20 psi suction |
Full demand duration |
No vortexing |
3. Backflow Prevention
| Device Type |
Application |
Test Frequency |
| Double Check Valve |
Low hazard connections |
Annually |
| Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ) |
High hazard connections |
Semi-annually |
| Pressure Vacuum Breaker |
Non-potable systems |
Annually |
✓ BEST PRACTICE: Install test ports on both sides of backflow preventers for proper testing.
4. Standpipe System Requirements
| Class |
Outlet Size |
Hose Connection |
Pressure Limit |
| I |
2.5" |
Fire Dept use only |
100 psi max |
| II |
1.5" |
Occupant use |
65 psi max |
| III |
1.5" & 2.5" |
Dual purpose |
100 psi max |
5. Inspection & Maintenance
- Quarterly: Inspect all visible piping for leaks/corrosion
- Annually: Full flow test of system
- 5 Years: Internal inspection of piping
- 10 Years: Hydrostatic test (1.5x working pressure)
⚠ WARNING: Never use galvanized pipe downstream of fire pumps (risk of dezincification).
6. Drainage Requirements
| Component |
Slope |
Discharge Location |
| Main Drains |
1% minimum |
Floor drain with air gap |
| Valve Drainage |
Positive flow |
Visible discharge |
| Test Headers |
N/A |
Outside or approved drain |
Reference Standards: NFPA 13 (Sprinklers), NFPA 14 (Standpipes), NFPA 24 (Private Service Mains), IPC Chapter 9