HVAC Psychrometric Chart Practice Questions
Fire Alarm System Quick Reference
Fire Alarm System Fundamentals
Last Updated: [Current Date]
1. System Types & Applications
| System Type |
Description |
Typical Applications |
| Conventional |
Zones with multiple devices, limited addressability |
Small buildings, retail spaces |
| Addressable |
Each device has unique address, precise location |
Large buildings, campuses |
| Wireless |
Radio communication between devices |
Historic buildings, temporary installations |
| Voice Evac |
Includes voice instructions |
High-rises, hospitals, schools |
2. Device Spacing Requirements
| Device Type |
Max Spacing |
Max Distance from Wall |
Special Considerations |
| Smoke Detectors |
30 ft (9.1 m) |
12 ft (3.7 m) |
Reduce spacing in high airflow areas |
| Heat Detectors |
50 ft (15.2 m) |
25 ft (7.6 m) |
Required in kitchens, garages |
| Manual Pull Stations |
200 ft (61 m) travel distance |
N/A |
Required at all exits |
| Audible Devices |
Per NFPA 72 sound calc |
N/A |
Min 15 dB above ambient |
⚠ CRITICAL: Smoke detectors must not be placed within 3 ft (0.9 m) of air supply vents.
3. Notification Appliance Requirements
| Appliance Type |
Minimum Sound Level |
Visual Requirements |
Mounting Height |
| Horns |
75 dB at 10 ft |
N/A |
90" max (above obstructions) |
| Strobes |
N/A |
15-110 cd (based on room size) |
80-96" (public areas) |
| Speaker Strobes |
Voice clarity test required |
15-110 cd |
Per strobe requirements |
✓ BEST PRACTICE: Use synchronized strobes in sleeping areas to prevent disorientation.
4. Inspection & Testing Requirements
- Weekly: Visual inspection of control panel
- Monthly: Test battery backup (30 min discharge)
- Quarterly: Test one smoke detector per zone
- Annually: Full system test (all devices)
- 5 Years: Replace all smoke detectors
- 10 Years: Complete system replacement
5. Common Deficiencies
| Deficiency |
Code Reference |
Correction |
| Blocked smoke detectors |
NFPA 72 14.4.3 |
Maintain 36" clearance |
| Incorrect strobe placement |
NFPA 72 18.5.5 |
Follow candela requirements |
| Missing documentation |
NFPA 72 7.7 |
Maintain records for 3 years |
⚠ WARNING: Never disable devices during construction without proper fire watch measures.
Reference Standards: NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code), IBC Chapter 9, Local AHJ Requirements